Religion in its purest form is mythology. In this sense, mythology is not a lie or something false. Rather it is a symbol or an image through which a fundamental, psychological truth is expressed, a truth that is too fundamental for plain, ordinary language. Religion deals with facts while mythology deals with truth. A fact is static, one-dimensional and informational. It belongs to the past and is dead in a certain sense. A truth is always current, dynamic, personal, multi-dimensional, alive and often paradoxical. A truth is not based on information but on experience. For that reason, truth always is expressed through a symbol or image.
For the orthodox believing Christian, the life of Jesus on this planet is factual. It has a beginning and an end. We are told that he was born around 4 BC, more or less and died in 32 AD, crucified on a cross and eventually went up to heaven. A mythological reading of the story of Jesus reveals it as an ever-present psychological reality, alive and well in every human being. It is a pattern or structure which makes up the human psyche. If we can recognize that pattern in our own lives, then we will have really understood the meaning and message of Jesus. That understanding has the potential to transform our lives. We don’t have to have faith or to believe in the traditional sense. We have to experience and come to know and live the pattern that is already within each one of us. Mythology helps us to do so through symbolic imagery and metaphors.
